<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><meta charset="utf-8">
<style>@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.5in; }
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body { font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #1a1a1a; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; }
h1 { font-size: 22px; color: #2e7d32; margin-bottom: 2px; }
h2 { font-size: 13px; color: #555; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 6px; }
h3 { font-size: 14px; color: #2e7d32; margin: 8px 0 4px; page-break-after: avoid; }
.reading-box { background: #e8f5e9; border-left: 5px solid #43a047; border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0; padding: 8px 12px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.35; }
.reading-box p { margin-bottom: 3px; text-indent: 1em; }
.reading-box p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.answer-line { border-bottom: 1px solid #b0bec5; height: 22px; }
.answer-lines-triple .line-row { border-bottom: 1px solid #b0bec5; height: 18px; }
.activity-box { border: 2px solid #42a5f5; border-radius: 6px; padding: 7px 10px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.draw-box { border: 2px dashed #42a5f5; border-radius: 6px; height: 70px; background: #fafafa; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.circle-box { display: inline-block; width: 14px; height: 14px; border: 2px solid #42a5f5; border-radius: 50%; margin-right: 3px; vertical-align: middle; }
.wordbank span { background: #e3f2fd; border: 1px solid #42a5f5; border-radius: 4px; padding: 1px 5px; font-size: 10.5px; margin-right: 2px; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 2px; }
table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 11px; page-break-inside: avoid; }
th { background: #e8f5e9; color: #2e7d32; padding: 3px 5px; text-align: left; font-size: 10.5px; border: 1px solid #c8e6c9; }
td { padding: 3px 5px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; }
tr:nth-child(even) { background: #f9fbe7; }
.page { width: 7.5in; min-height: 10in; position: relative; }
.page + .page { page-break-before: always; }
.vocab-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 4px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.vocab-card { border: 2px solid #42a5f5; border-radius: 6px; padding: 4px 7px; }
.vocab-card strong { display: block; color: #1565c0; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 2px; }
.vocab-card .line-row { border-bottom: 1px solid #b0bec5; height: 16px; }
.journal-box { border: 2px solid #c9b99a; border-radius: 8px; padding: 8px; min-height: 60px; margin-bottom: 6px; font-size: 11px; }
.journal-line { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; height: 20px; }
</style></head><body>
<!-- PAGE 1 -->
<div class="page">
<h1>🌤️ Weather vs. Climate</h1>
<h2>Week 23 — Monday | Understanding Weather Patterns</h2>
<h3>📖 Reading Time</h3>
<div class="reading-box">
<p>Have you ever heard someone say, "What a nice weather today!" or "It is getting cold this season"? People talk about weather and climate every single day, but do you know the difference between the two? Understanding <strong>weather</strong> and <strong>climate</strong> helps us know what to wear, when to plant a garden, and how our planet works.</p>
<p><strong>Weather</strong> is what the air is like in a specific place at a specific time. Weather can change from hour to hour, day to day, or even minute to minute. One day might be sunny and warm, while the next day brings rain and cold winds. Weather is short-term and always changing. When you look out the window and see clouds, you are observing the weather right now. When a weather app tells you to bring an umbrella, it is predicting the weather for today or tomorrow.</p>
<p><strong>Climate</strong> is what the weather is like in a place over a long period of time, usually many years or decades. Climate tells us about the typical patterns of weather in a location. For example, deserts have a <strong>dry climate</strong> because it rarely rains there. The Arctic has a <strong>cold climate</strong> because temperatures stay below freezing most of the year. Tropical areas near the equator have a <strong>warm, wet climate</strong> with lots of rain throughout the year. Climate does not change quickly — it takes many years for climate to shift.</p>
<p>Think of it this way: weather is like your outfit on a single day, while climate is like the clothes you keep in your closet for the whole season. You might wear a jacket on a cool spring morning (weather), but your winter wardrobe (climate) tells us that winter is generally a cold season in your area. Scientists who study weather are called <strong>meteorologists</strong>. They use special tools like thermometers, rain gauges, and weather balloons to track weather patterns and make forecasts.</p>
</div>
<h3>✏️ Reading Questions</h3>
<p><strong>1. What is the main difference between weather and climate?</strong></p>
<div class="answer-line"></div>
<p><strong>2. Name three things that describe weather.</strong></p>
<div class="answer-line"></div>
<p><strong>3. How long does it take for climate to change?</strong></p>
<div class="answer-line"></div>
<p><strong>4. Explain why a desert is described as having a "dry climate" rather than "dry weather."</strong></p>
<div class="answer-lines-triple">
<div class="line-row"></div>
<div class="line-row"></div>
<div class="line-row"></div>
</div>
<h3>📝 Vocabulary Grid</h3>
<p>Write a definition or draw a picture for each word.</p>
<div class="vocab-grid">
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🌡️ Weather</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🌍 Climate</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🌬️ Meteorologist</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🔮 Forecast</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🌧️ Precipitation</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🌡️ Temperature</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- PAGE 2 -->
<div class="page">
<h3>🔍 Weather or Climate?</h3>
<p><strong>Read each statement. Write W for weather or C for climate.</strong></p>
<table>
<tr><th style="width: 340px;">Statement</th><th>W or C?</th></tr>
<tr><td>It is raining heavily right now.</td><td style="height: 22px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td>Florida is warm and humid most of the year.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>The temperature dropped five degrees this afternoon.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Antarctica is extremely cold and covered in ice.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>We had snow on Tuesday but not on Monday.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Deserts receive very little rain each year.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>The wind is blowing hard this morning.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Tropical areas stay warm all year long.</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
<h3>📊 Weather and Climate Comparison Chart</h3>
<p><strong>Fill in the chart comparing weather and climate.</strong></p>
<table>
<tr><th style="width: 130px;">Feature</th><th>Weather</th><th>Climate</th></tr>
<tr><td>How long it covers</td><td style="height: 22px;"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>How often it changes</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>What it tells us about</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Example from your life</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
</table>
<h3>🌍 World Climate Sort</h3>
<p><strong>Match each place with its climate type: Tropical (hot and wet), Desert (hot and dry), Cold (very cold year-round), or Temperate (warm summers, cold winters).</strong></p>
<table>
<tr><th style="width: 250px;">Place</th><th>Climate Type</th></tr>
<tr><td>Amazon rainforest in South America</td><td style="height: 22px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td>Sahara Desert in Africa</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>The Arctic region at the North Pole</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>New York City in the United States</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>A small village in Australia</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<!-- PAGE 3 -->
<div class="page">
<h3>✅ True or False — Circle Your Answer</h3>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>1.</strong> Weather describes what the air is like at a specific time.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>2.</strong> Climate changes from day to day.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>3.</strong> Meteorologists are scientists who study weather.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>4.</strong> A forecast is a guess about the weather far in the future.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>5.</strong> Climate describes weather patterns over many years.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>6.</strong> The Arctic has a warm, wet climate.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>7.</strong> A thermometer measures temperature.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>8.</strong> Weather can change within a single hour.</p>
<h3>✏️ Fill in the Blanks</h3>
<div class="wordbank">
<p><strong>Word Bank:</strong>
<span>weather</span><span>climate</span><span>meteorologist</span><span>forecast</span><span>temperature</span><span>precipitation</span><span>tropical</span><span>desert</span>
</p></div>
<p>1. ________________ is the condition of the air at a particular moment.</p>
<p>2. ________________ describes what weather is like over many years in a place.</p>
<p>3. A scientist who studies weather is called a ________________.</p>
<p>4. A ________________ tells you what the weather will be like tomorrow.</p>
<p>5. A thermometer measures ________________.</p>
<p>6. Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all types of ________________.</p>
<p>7. A ________________ climate is hot and wet with lots of rain.</p>
<p>8. A ________________ climate is hot and very dry with little rain.</p>
<h3>🌡️ Observe Today's Weather</h3>
<p><strong>Look outside or check a weather app. Record today's weather below.</strong></p>
<table>
<tr><th style="width: 140px;">Weather Detail</th><th>Your Observation</th></tr>
<tr><td>Temperature</td><td style="height: 22px;"></td></tr>
<tr><td>Cloudy, sunny, or rainy?</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Wind (calm, breezy, windy?)</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>What did you wear today?</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Does your outfit match today's weather?</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
<h3>💭 Think About It</h3>
<p><strong>Why is it important to know the difference between weather and climate? How does each one help us in our everyday lives?</strong></p>
<div class="answer-lines-triple">
<div class="line-row"></div>
<div class="line-row"></div>
<div class="line-row"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body></html>