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<h1>💧 Water on Earth</h1>
<h2>Week 21 — Monday | Where Water Is Found on Our Planet</h2>
<h3>📖 Reading Time</h3>
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<p>Earth is often called the <strong>Blue Planet</strong> because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered with water. That might sound like a lot, but most of Earth's water is <strong>saltwater</strong> found in the oceans. Only about three percent of all water on Earth is <strong>freshwater</strong>, the kind we drink and use for farming. Of that small amount of freshwater, much of it is locked up in <strong>glaciers</strong>, <strong>ice caps</strong>, and <strong>snow</strong> at the poles and on tall mountains.</p>
<p>Water on Earth comes in many different forms and places. <strong>Oceans</strong> are the largest bodies of saltwater and are found on every continent. <strong>Lakes</strong> are inland bodies of freshwater surrounded by land. <strong>Rivers</strong> are flowing bodies of freshwater that carry water from mountains and hills down to lakes and oceans. <strong>Underground water</strong>, also called <strong>groundwater</strong>, is water that soaks into the soil and collects in spaces between rocks and sand deep below the surface. Wells and springs bring this water back up to the surface.</p>
<p>All of Earth's water is connected. Water moves from place to place in a never-ending pattern called the <strong>water cycle</strong>. Water evaporates from oceans and lakes, forms clouds in the sky, falls as rain or snow, flows through rivers, and eventually returns to the ocean. This cycle has been happening for billions of years, and the water you drink today is the same water that dinosaurs drank millions of years ago!</p>
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<h3>✏️ Reading Questions</h3>
<p><strong>1. Why is Earth called the "Blue Planet"?</strong></p>
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<p><strong>2. How much of Earth's water is freshwater?</strong></p>
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<p><strong>3. What is groundwater and where is it found?</strong></p>
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<p><strong>4. Describe how water moves through the water cycle using at least four steps.</strong></p>
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<h3>📝 Vocabulary Grid</h3>
<p>Write a definition or draw a picture for each word.</p>
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<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🌊 Ocean</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🏔️ Glacier</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🌍 Groundwater</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🔄 Water Cycle</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>💧 Freshwater</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>🧂 Saltwater</strong><div class="line-row"></div></div>
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<h3>🔍 Water Features Sort</h3>
<p><strong>Sort each water feature into the correct category: saltwater, freshwater, or frozen water.</strong></p>
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<tr><th style="width: 120px;">Water Feature</th><th>Saltwater</th><th>Freshwater</th><th>Frozen Water</th></tr>
<tr><td>Ocean</td><td style="height: 20px;"></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Lake</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>River</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Glacier</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Ice cap</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Underground water</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Snow</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Stream</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
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<h3>🗺️ Label Earth's Water</h3>
<p><strong>Draw a simple globe below. Color the oceans blue and the land green. Label at least six water features in the correct places.</strong></p>
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<h3>📊 Compare Water Types</h3>
<p><strong>Fill in the chart comparing freshwater and saltwater.</strong></p>
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<tr><th style="width: 130px;">Feature</th><th>Freshwater</th><th>Saltwater</th></tr>
<tr><td>Amount on Earth</td><td style="height: 22px;"></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Where you find it</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Can humans drink it?</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Examples</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
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<h3>💭 Think About It</h3>
<p><strong>If only three percent of Earth's water is freshwater, why do you think we still need to conserve water? What happens if we waste too much freshwater?</strong></p>
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<h3>✅ True or False — Circle Your Answer</h3>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>1.</strong> About seventy-one percent of Earth's surface is covered with water.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>2.</strong> Most of Earth's water is freshwater.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>3.</strong> Glaciers are large masses of frozen freshwater.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>4.</strong> Groundwater is found deep below the surface of the Earth.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>5.</strong> Rivers flow from oceans to mountains.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>6.</strong> The water cycle has been happening for billions of years.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>7.</strong> Lakes are bodies of saltwater surrounded by ocean.</p>
<p><span class="circle-box"></span> <strong>8.</strong> Wells and springs bring groundwater to the surface.</p>
<h3>✏️ Fill in the Blanks</h3>
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<p><strong>Word Bank:</strong>
<span>ocean</span><span>glacier</span><span>groundwater</span><span>freshwater</span><span>saltwater</span><span>water cycle</span><span>lake</span><span>river</span>
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<p>1. The largest bodies of water on Earth are called ________________.</p>
<p>2. A large mass of moving ice is called a ________________.</p>
<p>3. Water that soaks into soil and collects underground is called ________________.</p>
<p>4. The water we drink is called ________________.</p>
<p>5. Water in the ocean is called ________________ because it contains salt.</p>
<p>6. The never-ending pattern of water moving around Earth is the ________________.</p>
<p>7. A body of freshwater surrounded by land is a ________________.</p>
<p>8. A flowing body of freshwater that moves downhill is a ________________.</p>
<h3>💭 Think About It</h3>
<p><strong>Imagine you are a drop of water on Earth. Describe your journey from an ocean to a cloud, then to a river, and back to the ocean. What do you see along the way?</strong></p>
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