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<h1>🧭 Ships and Navigation Tools</h1>
<h2>Week 16 • Tuesday • How Sailors Found Their Way</h2>
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<h3>📖 Reading Time</h3>
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<p>How do you find your way on an ocean with no roads and no signs? Sailors used special tools called <strong>navigation</strong> tools.</p>
<p>The <strong>compass</strong> has a needle that always points north, so sailors always knew their direction. The <strong>astrolabe</strong> helped them measure the sun and stars to learn how far north or south they were. Maps of the sea, called <strong>charts</strong>, showed coastlines and safe routes.</p>
<p>Their favorite ship was the <strong>caravel</strong> — small, fast, and easy to steer. Its special triangle sails could catch wind from almost any direction. Sailors climbed tall masts, tied strong knots, and watched the stars at night. The sea was their highway!</p>
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<h3>✏️ Reading Questions</h3>
<p>1. Which way does a compass needle always point?</p>
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<p>2. What did the astrolabe measure?</p>
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<p>3. What made the caravel a great ship for exploring?</p>
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<p>4. What are sea maps called?</p>
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<h3>📝 Vocabulary Grid</h3>
<p style="font-size:10.5px; color:#555;">Write what each word means in your own words.</p>
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<div class="vocab-card"><strong>navigation</strong><div class="line-row"></div><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>compass</strong><div class="line-row"></div><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>astrolabe</strong><div class="line-row"></div><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>chart</strong><div class="line-row"></div><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>caravel</strong><div class="line-row"></div><div class="line-row"></div></div>
<div class="vocab-card"><strong>mast</strong><div class="line-row"></div><div class="line-row"></div></div>
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<h3>📊 Which Tool Do I Need?</h3>
<p style="font-size:10.5px; color:#555;">Write C (compass), A (astrolabe), or CH (chart) for each job.</p>
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<tr><th>Job</th><th>C, A, or CH?</th></tr>
<tr><td>I need to know which way is north.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>I want to measure the stars to find my position.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>I need to see the coastline and safe routes.</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>My ship turned in a storm — which direction now?</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>How far north have we sailed?</td><td></td></tr>
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<h3>✏️ True or False</h3>
<p style="font-size:10.5px; color:#555;">Write T for true or F for false in each circle.</p>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> A compass needle always points north.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> The astrolabe measured the sun and stars.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> The caravel was slow and hard to steer.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> Charts were maps of the sea.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> Triangle sails could catch wind from many directions.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> The ocean had road signs for sailors.</div>
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<h3>✏️ Fill in the Blanks</h3>
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<span>compass</span><span>astrolabe</span><span>caravel</span><span>charts</span><span>north</span><span>stars</span>
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<p>1. The <span class="fill-blank-line"></span> needle always points north.</p>
<p>2. The <span class="fill-blank-line"></span> measured the sun and stars.</p>
<p>3. The <span class="fill-blank-line"></span> was a small, fast ship.</p>
<p>4. Sea maps were called <span class="fill-blank-line"></span>.</p>
<p>5. Sailors watched the <span class="fill-blank-line"></span> at night.</p>
<p>6. Knowing which way is <span class="fill-blank-line"></span> keeps you on course.</p>
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<h3>🎨 Draw a Caravel</h3>
<p style="font-size:10.5px; color:#555;">Draw a caravel with triangle sails. Add a compass rose in the corner of your picture showing N, S, E, and W.</p>
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<h3>📊 Review</h3>
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<tr><th>I learned...</th><th>Circle one</th></tr>
<tr><td>What a compass and astrolabe do</td><td>YES / NOT YET</td></tr>
<tr><td>Why the caravel was special</td><td>YES / NOT YET</td></tr>
<tr><td>How sailors found their way at sea</td><td>YES / NOT YET</td></tr>
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