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<h1>🛡️ Shields and Symbols</h1>
<h2>Week 12 • Wednesday • Hands-On: Shields, Symbols, and Castle Building</h2>
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<h3>📖 Reading Time</h3>
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<p>In battle, knights wore helmets that covered their faces. How could anyone tell who was who? Every knight painted a special design on his shield called a <strong>coat of arms</strong>.</p>
<p>A coat of arms used bright colors and <strong>symbols</strong> — pictures that stand for something. A lion meant bravery. A tower meant strength. A star meant honor. Families kept the same coat of arms for hundreds of years and passed it down from parents to children.</p>
<p>Today you get to be a castle designer AND a knight! You will plan a castle and create your very own coat of arms that shows what makes you and your family special.</p>
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<h3>✏️ Reading Questions</h3>
<p>1. Why did knights need a coat of arms?</p>
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<p>2. What is a symbol?</p>
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<p>3. What did a lion stand for on a coat of arms?</p>
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<h3>📊 Match the Symbol</h3>
<p style="font-size:10.5px; color:#555;">Draw a line or write the letter to match each symbol to its meaning: B (bravery), S (strength), H (honor).</p>
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<tr><th>Symbol</th><th>Meaning (B, S, or H)</th></tr>
<tr><td>Lion</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Tower</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Star</td><td></td></tr>
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<h3>🔍 Hands-On: Build a Castle</h3>
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<p style="margin-bottom:2px;"><strong>You need:</strong> building blocks, boxes, or craft sticks — anything you can stack!</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:2px;">Build a castle with: thick walls all the way around, one tall keep in the middle, and a gate that opens. If you have string, make a drawbridge that lifts!</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:2px;">When you are done, test it: could your castle keep people safe? Show a grown-up and explain each part.</p>
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<h3>🎨 My Coat of Arms</h3>
<p style="font-size:10.5px; color:#555;">Draw a big shield. Divide it into four parts. In each part, draw a symbol that tells about YOU — your family, a favorite animal, something you are good at, and something brave you have done.</p>
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<h3>✏️ Tell About Your Coat of Arms</h3>
<p>1. What symbols did you choose for your coat of arms?</p>
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<p>2. What does each symbol say about you?</p>
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<p>3. What colors did you use and why?</p>
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<h3>✏️ True or False</h3>
<p style="font-size:10.5px; color:#555;">Write T for true or F for false in each circle.</p>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> A coat of arms helped people know who a knight was.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> Every knight used the exact same shield design.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> Symbols are pictures that stand for something.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> Families passed their coat of arms down to their children.</div>
<div class="tf-item"><span class="circle-box"></span> A tower on a shield meant strength.</div>
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<h3>📊 Review</h3>
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<tr><th>I did it!</th><th>Circle one</th></tr>
<tr><td>I built or planned a castle</td><td>YES / NOT YET</td></tr>
<tr><td>I designed my own coat of arms</td><td>YES / NOT YET</td></tr>
<tr><td>I can explain what my symbols mean</td><td>YES / NOT YET</td></tr>
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